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Transactions of the INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   Vol. 60  2001
In Situ Preparation of Zr02-AI20 3-SiCw Ceramic Composite Powder Mixtures by Carbothermal Reduction of Silicate Minerals
L. Mariappan, P. K. Panda, T. S. Kannan and A. M. Umarji
Pages : 68-70
DOI : 10.1080/0371750X.2001.10799969
Abstract
Zr02-AI20 3-SiCw composite powder mixtures were prepared by carbothermal reduction of natural silicates (e.g., zircon, sillimanite and kaolin). Activated charcoal was used as the reducing agent. The reactions were carried out in a graphite furnace at 1650°C in argon atmosphere at a positive pressure of 0.15 MPa. XRD investigation of the product phases confirms the completion of the reaction and the phases were identified as monoclinic zirconia, tetragonal zirconia, a-alumina and ~-silicon carbide. SEM investigation of the powders reveals the whisker morphology of p-silicon carbide. It was observed that a small amount of zirconia was present in tetragonal form in addition to monoclinic form which could be due to fine particle size of the starting powder.
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